сдавать

1. сдать (вн.)

1. (передавать) hand over (d.), pass (d.); (о телеграммах, письмах и т. п.) hand in (d.); (возвращать) return (d.), turn in (d.)

сдавать дела — turn over one's duties

сдавать вещи в багаж — register one's luggage, have one's luggage registered

сдавать багаж на хранение — leave* one's luggage in the cloakroom, deposit / leave* one's luggage

сдавать внаём — let* (d.), let* out (d.), hire out (d.); (о квартире и т. п.) let* (d.), rent (d.)

сдавать в аренду — lease (d.), grant on lease (d.), rent (d.)

2. (крепость, город и т. п.) surrender (d.), yield (d.)

3. карт. deal* (round) (d.)

кому сдавать? — whose deal is it?

4.:

он сдал ей три рубля — he gave her three roubles change

♢ сдавать экзамен — sit* for an examination

успешно сдать экзамен — pass an examination

он всегда сдаёт экзамены на отлично — he always receives excellent marks in the examinations

сдавать нормы — pass the (standard) tests

2. сдать (без доп.; ослабевать)

be weakened, be in a reduced state

он очень сдал после болезни — he looks much worse after his illness; (постарел) he looks years older after his illness

сердце сдало — the heart gave out